Jefferson Market

I just finished Malcolm Gladwell’s new book Outliers. I also recently booked (through the summer) films for Jefferson Market’s Monday night film screenings, including some great music documentaries in February. I’ve been thinking about both Outliers and music a lot recently.

On Monday February 2nd at 6PM we are showing Let’s Get Lost, Bruce Weber’s 1988 documentary about Chet Baker. This is an amazing film that has yet to be released on DVD in the United States. The reason? Unknown! If you haven’t seen Let’s Get Lost this would be the perfect opportunity to do so. Watch for appearances by a young Chris Isaak and Flea of Red Hot Chili Peppers. Also of note are interviews with Baker’s childhood friend Jack Sheldon who later voiced such School House Rock classics as Conjunction Junction and I’m Just a Bill.

On Monday February 9th at 6pm we are showing Is It Really So Strange? This documentary takes a look at an unlikely Morrissey fan base: Latino youths in East Los Angeles. The Smiths broke up in 1987 but Morrissey’s cult of adoring, devoted, and obsessed fans has never been more adoring, devoted, or obsessed. Johnny Marr has also remained busy with many side projects including stints with The Talking Heads, REM, and Modest Mouse. Much news was made about the reunion tours of famously disbanded acts such as The Pixies and Van Halen. Now if the songwriting team of Morrissey and Marr ever got back together, that would be cause for celebration. I know, I know, but never say never.

Lastly, on Monday February 23rd at 6pm we are showing Stormy Weather: The Music of Harold Arlen. My earliest recollection of the Arlen song Stormy Weather is from the May 8, 1987 episode of Miami Vice entitled Heroes of the Revolution. It wasn’t like I was even a fan of Miami Vice, but OK, I did watch a few episodes! I don’t know what it was about that song or why I remember the first time hearing it. To this day I can still picture Detective Gina Navarro Calabrese singing in a club with Crockett and Tubbs watching. Actually I don’t even remember if Crockett and Tubbs were in the audience. But they’re in the memory. As far as what I hear in my head when I picture this season three scene from Miami Vice it is now always Ella Fitzgerald’s version. For me, Ella’s is the definitive version of the song. Gina, Crockett, Tubbs, and Ella.

Which brings me to Outliers. The ideas in this book I found most interesting dealt with opportunities. Think about Ella Fitzgerald, Chet Baker, or The Smiths. Each was at the right place and right time for what they were doing. Jazz vocals? You’d be hard pressed to find a better time and place than 1930’s Harlem. Jazz musician? Sure there was an East Coast/West Coast thing going on, but being a jazz musician on either coast in 1951? You can’t beat that time or place! How about a post punk British pop rock band headed by an incredibly talented guitarist and a lyricist well-versed in literature and poetry with a unique vocal delivery? The time and place would ideally be one where you could catch the ear of British DJ John Peel. Peel is singled-handedly credited with launching the careers of countless bands and musicians. If he liked your music then he played your music and you sold many records and became famous. Sure talent comes into play (see Gladwell’s discussions on the 10,000 hour rule) but you can’t ignore the idea of being at the right place at the right time and taking advantage of the opportunities available. Gladwell takes a unique look at computer programmers (Bill Gates, Bill Joy), Jewish lawyers, The Beatles, and hockey players and shows that opportunity (which involves the 10,000 hour rule and being at the right place at the right time) is the key to success. After reading Outliers, I’m convinced.

That got me to thinking. What about librarianship? Being a librarian circa 1880 with Melvil Dewey would have been quite an opportunity and being around for the computer revolutions circa 1980 and 1995 would have been equally as interesting. But in regards to technology, access to information and resources, and the quickly changing virtual landscape (aren’t these all opportunities?) when would be the perfect time to be a librarian?

How Soon is Now?

Librarians of the world, unite and take over.

This time next year, on October 16, 2009, the Spike Jonze film adaptation of Maurice Sendak’s Where the Wild Things Are is scheduled to open. The film, shot with real actors and a combination of live-action puppetry and CGI, was originally scheduled to be in theaters now. I’ve read that Warner Brothers apparently was not happy with the finished product and test screening audiences felt it was too scary for children. I’m not sure Jonze necessarily set out to make a children’s film.

My first thought when I heard that someone was attempting a live-action CGI puppet film adaptation of the children’s classic was “good luck”. I then made a quick mental list of directors who could possibly pull it off. Michel Gondry was on the short list, as was Spike Jonze. It is interesting that both of these directors got their start in music, directing some of the most memorable music videos ever made. Their feature films haven’t been too bad either. With the artistic vision of Spike Jonze and the help of the capable Dave Eggers on the screenplay, Where the Wild Things Are promises to be one of the most original offerings of 2009.

Maurice Sendak created Where the Wild Things Are when he was living just east of Jefferson Market Library in a basement apartment at 29 West 9th Street, adding another literary landmark for you to check out next time you are in the neighborhood.

4 patchin place, a few steps from the jefferson market library just off 10th street, is the former residence of poet e.e. cummings (october 14, 1894 – september 3, 1962), who played a role in saving the jefferson market courthouse building.

the jefferson market courthouse closed in 1945 and after remaining vacant for many years was slated for demolition. In the late 1950s historic preservationist margot gayle enlisted the help of jefferson market neighbors including longtime village reseident e.e cummings to rally behind the idea of saving the former courthouse building. the jefferson market branch library opened to the public on november 27, 1967 and was declared a national historic landmark in 1977.

margot gayle died on september 28, 2008. last year the jefferson market library celebrated its 40th anniversary with a party attended by gayle who, at 100 years of age, was the guest of honor.

today is the 114th anniversary of the birth of e.e. cummings.

According to Stokes Iconography of Manhattan Island, on October 8, 1908 a city ordinance was passed changing the name of Blackwell’s Island Bridge to Queensboro Bridge.

Further research into Stokes Iconography provides more history about the Queensboro Bridge.

The city began proceedings to acquire the land on April 25, 1900. On November 15 the common council passed “an ordinance to provide for the construction of a new bridge over the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Queens.” On February 23, 1901 the plan for the construction was approved. “The bridge is to be constructed on the cantilever principle, is to be 150 feet wide and 2,710 feet long, and is to cost $5,740,000.” Construction began in July. On March 18, 1902, the Board of Alderman passed “an ordinance naming the bridges across the East River. This provides that: 1, the New York and Brooklyn Bridge shall be designated the Brooklyn Bridge. 2, the new East River Bridge shall be designated as the Williamsburg Bridge. 3, Bridge No.3, crossing the East River, shall be designated as the Manhattan Bridge. And 4, Bridge No.4 crossing the East River shall be designated as the Blackwell’s Island Bridge.”

(FYI: the entry following the March 18, 1902 entry in Stokes has nothing to do with the bridges but it is the kind of interesting and quirky information that this reference source is full of: “April 1902 – About this time ping-pong had the vogue that Mah Jong came to have in 1920 and the cross-word puzzle in 1924. – Sullivan, Our Times (1926).”)

In January 1907 the proper approaches were planned, with the commission recommending a “diagonal approach to Blackwell’s Island Bridge from Second Avenue to 57th Street; that the street car tracks on 59th Street be depressed under Fifth Avenue, and that 60th Street be widened by 100 feet.” On October 8, 1908, as mentioned above, the name of the bridge was changed to Queensboro Bridge, which officially opened on March 30, 1909.

Coincidentally, 58 years after the name change, almost to the day, on October 10, 1966, this album was released with a catchy song that used the colloquial numerical name of the bridge in the title.

I am by no means an expert when it comes to children’s literature. I save that for the wonderful children’s librarians of The New York Public Library. In a readers advisory bind I can recommend some of the current series that the kids are reading and those classic children’s books that I’m particularly fond of now: Where the Wild Things Are, the Mo Willems Pigeon books, anything by David Wiesner, and Goodnight Moon.

Published in 1947, Margaret Wise Brown’s Goodnight Moon has certainly had a lasting appeal. Maybe it’s in the simple poetry of the book. Maybe it’s in the story itself: the prolonging of the act of saying goodnight, something that everyone can relate to. Maybe it’s because the story is easily adaptable into a ritual that parent and child can continue after reading the book. Maybe it is because the main character is a rabbit.

I don’t have any real recollections of ever reading Goodnight Moon as a child. When I think of that children’s classic the first thing that comes to mind is the episode of The Simpsons where Christopher Walken reads the book to a group of terrified children at a book fair. “Please, children, scootch closer. Don't make me tell you again about the scootching.”

Another thing that comes to mind is the interesting history behind a charming little house near the Jefferson Market Library. This 18th century farmhouse was the residence and writing studio of Margaret Wise Brown in the 1940s. At the time the house was located at 71st Street and York Avenue. It was there that Brown wrote many of her classics, including Goodnight Moon. Illustrator Garth Williams even depicted the house in Brown’s Little Golden Book, Mister Dog. The house later faced demolition and on March 5, 1967 it was moved from the Upper East Side to its present location at 121 Charles Street. Complete with a beautiful yard and a cobblestone driveway, it is a truly magical and unique literary landmark unlike any other residence in New York City. Take a look next time you’re in the area, then stop by Jefferson Market and read Goodnight Moon. Personally, I can never read that story again without hearing Christopher Walken’s voice in my head: “Goodnight room. Goodnight Moon. Goodnight cow jumping over the moon."

I recently received an interesting telephone reference question. A gentleman was calling from a historical society in upstate New York. He was doing research on the bells cast by the Meneely Bell Foundry in the early to mid 19th century. Meneely had cast tens of thousands of bells and he wanted to know if the bell in Jefferson Market Library’s clock tower was one of them. A quick search online found many different versions of the clock tower’s history. Some sources claim that the bell currently in the tower was the one from the original previous structure, a fire watch tower. Further investigation found this not to be the case, as the bell currently hanging in the tower is the third one at the Jefferson Market location. Of course, the best way to confirm the bell’s maker is to get a first hand look, so I made the claustrophobic climb to the top of the tower, timing my journey so as not to be next to the bell when it struck on the hour. Stamped on the 12,000 pound bell was the name I was looking for: Jones & Company, Troy, NY 1863.

So our bell was not from Meneely, but what about the previous bells? Click through to read on...  read more »

I went to The Museum of Modern Art recently to check out some of the new photography exhibitions. In addition to the stark repetition the Bechers’ work and some of my favorites from Diane Arbus there was a wonderful exhibition of vernacular photography. The snapshots by anonymous photographers all depict the shadow of the photographer. The photos are hung salon style with a variety of different frames, bringing to mind a Victorian parlor or a page taken from a vintage photo album. Seeing all these photographs together also made me think of one of the downsides of the advent of digital photography: mistakes like these are now easily and instantly deleted.

Keep your back to the sun. This is one of the basic rules of photography for obvious reasons. Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on your view of these things) this often led to the photographer inadvertently placing himself, or to be more specific, his shadow, into the picture. Sometimes it is apparent that this was intentional, with the photographer having a little creative fun by finding a way of inserting himself into the photograph while remaining behind the camera. The majority of the time though the shadow is unintentional, with the photographer concentrating on the subject in the view finder and not noticing the dark shape until after the prints were made. It’s kind of ironic, focusing on the subject and getting results that make the intended subject secondary. The shadow becomes the center of attention. The shadow becomes what the photograph is about. We no longer have a photograph of Sally playing in her own yard. We have a photograph of Sally being approached by a stranger in her own yard. The shadow of the photographer changes what is happening in the photograph. The results can be playful and lighthearted or an ominous and disconcerting dialogue between the subject and the unknown.

100 Shadows, an exhibition of anonymous photographs all depicting the shadow of the photographer, will be on display in the lobby of Jefferson Market through October.

Click through here for books on vernacular photography.  read more »